American Bully vs. Pitbull: Key Differences Explained

The American Bully and the Pitbull (specifically the American Pit Bull Terrier) are two distinct breeds that are often confused due to their similar muscular builds and shared ancestry. However, they differ significantly in history, appearance, temperament, and purpose.

Breed Origins and Purpose

• Pitbull (American Pit Bull Terrier):

  • Originated in England in the 1800s, bred from English Bulldogs and terriers.

  • Originally developed for blood sports like bull-baiting and dog fighting, requiring agility and tenacity.

• American Bully:

  • Developed in the United States in the 1990s.

  • Created by crossing the American Pit Bull Terrier with other breeds such as the American Staffordshire Terrier and English Bulldog.

  • Bred primarily as a companion and show dog, emphasizing a gentle, family-friendly temperament.

Physical Appearance

FeaturePitbull (APBT)American BullyBuildLean, athletic, proportionateBulkier, heavier, wider stanceWeight30–65 pounds25–120+ pounds (varies by class)Height17–21 inches13–23 inches (varies by class)HeadMedium size, less broadLarger, broader headSnout/TailLonger snout and tailShorter snout and tailOverall LookMuscular but agileStocky, squat, extremely muscularColorsFewer variationsWider array of colors and patterns

Temperament and Behavior

• Pitbull:

  • Energetic, agile, and intelligent.

  • Requires firm, consistent training and plenty of mental stimulation.

  • Historically bred for work and sport, so may have a higher prey drive and more animal aggression.

  • Loyal and affectionate, but can be headstrong.

• American Bully:

  • Bred for companionship; known for being gentle, affectionate, and loyal.

  • Generally more relaxed and less driven than Pitbulls.

  • Less likely to show animal aggression; dog aggression is considered highly undesirable in the breed.

  • Exceptionally patient and loving with children, making them popular family pets.

Other Notable Differences

• Popularity and Perception:

  • American Bullies are increasingly popular in the U.S., often seen as more “family-friendly” and less likely to be restricted by landlords or insurance companies.

• Exercise Needs:

  • Both breeds require regular exercise, but Bullies may be more content to lounge after play, while Pitbulls need more mental and physical stimulation.

• Health and Lifespan:

  • Pitbulls tend to have a longer lifespan (12–16 years) compared to Bullies (9–13 years), with Bullies sometimes facing more health issues due to their build.

Conclusion

While American Bullies and Pitbulls may look similar at first glance, they are distinct breeds with different histories, appearances, and temperaments. The American Bully is a newer, bulkier, and more companion-oriented breed, while the Pitbull is an older, more athletic, and work-driven dog. Understanding these differences is crucial for choosing the right breed for your lifestyle and family.